Marquise

To people who ask unusual questions, e.g؛

"How many people are working today?

What is the most expensive item you carry?

where is your safe

Do you offer Bahadur certificates in the store?"

Do not answer and refer him to your colleagues so that his identity will be revealed to others. Also, prepare your colleagues to deal with these things. If a suspicious person enters the store, signal each other. Burglars may appear to be talking on the phone in front of the shop door or hide their appearance; For example, using face masks, coveralls and helmets. Therefore, you need to be prepared for all these things.

نکات ایمنی که در باز کردن فروشگاه جواهرات باید رعایت کنیم :

After you've done your personal stuff, it's time to open the store. This moment requires special care to protect you from theft.

Even though you're careful, a criminal might be waiting for your shop to open because they know you'll be alone and your entrance has little visibility. Time for a criminal is short, but shockingly fast. It is interesting to know that most thefts of gold shops happen in the morning.

The key to staying safe is to have a proper reopening procedure that is consistently followed by whoever is responsible for opening your business.

• Keep yourself and your belongings safe when unpacking in the morning.
• Use two or more people during the opening process.
• Inspect the surrounding area for suspicious activity.
• Ask one person to access your security facilities (such as locks and burglar alarms) while the other watches the entrance.
• Lock the door and inspect the interior to prevent intruders from entering.
• Remove items and displays from safes or storage and place inventory in display cases and counters.
• Do not allow anyone (not even the customer) to enter during the setup process.
• Make sure all screens are activated before officially opening.

This jewelry store security solution includes a variety of sensors, motion, impact, glass break, heat and smoke. When these sensors are activated, the control panel system activates a loud sound that deters the intruder/thief from continuing to work or steal and immediately sends a message to the central monitoring station that notifies the relevant authorities such as the police and owners. slow down

Fire Alarm System

One of the essential systems of gold and jewelry stores includes the fire alarm system, which in case of fire in the store; It informs the owners, fire brigade, ambulance and other relevant authorities about this. This security system includes heat, smoke, and fire detectors that automatically transmit a signal to the control panel, thereby notifying the relevant parties of the situation. An employee of the store can ring the alarm to alert and send a message to the authorities.

Security fogging device

The fog machine has the ability to be activated as soon as the thief enters and feels danger, and by producing a dense volume of thick fog with high durability in the shortest possible time, it destroys the thief's vision and deprives him of the possibility of any subsequent reaction. . so that the only possible way for the thief is to leave the place.

دوربین های مدار بسته چشمان شما هستند که همه چیز را ضبط می کنند. دوربین مدار بسته برای طلافروشی کاملاً یک ابزار چند منظوره است زیرا به مالک، مدیر کمک می کند تا کارمندان سایر قسمتهای فروشگاه را تحت نظر داشته باشد. تا در صورتی که هر یک از مشتریان سعی می کند دزدکی حرکتی کند، او را تحت نظر داشته باشید. در صورت بروز هرگونه دزدی که توسط دوربین ضبط شده باشد، میتوانید شواهد را ارائه دهید.

Biometric Control System

Another important jewelry security system is the biometric access control system, which is basically an advanced and much more secure form of granting front door access. This security system allows only those whose fingerprints are registered in the system to open the door. Alternatively, anyone with the password can also gain entry through this door. An access control system can secure your jewelry store by limiting employee access to the main storage entrance or by restricting access to the first entrance for a potential thief.

There are several options available for the security of your jewelry store. The best way is to use a combination of several security tools to achieve the best overall security solution.

Increase the security system

The security of gold shops, exchanges and such businesses is a priority. If you are the owner of a business such as a gold shop or exchange, or if you are thinking of starting such a business, before you do anything, you should think about securing your shop and workplace.

Last year, on the one hand, we were faced with a 17% decrease in theft from gold shops, and on the other hand, with a 3-fold increase in the price of gold. Maybe this 3-fold increase is a temptation for thieves who are very interested in stealing from gold shops, which is not far from expected. Maybe in this very first stage, before we need to check the statistics of thefts, you have realized the importance of securing gold shops and exchanges.

A jewelry store security system is much easier than dealing with the aftermath, such as suspect identification, litigation, etc. You can choose different jewelry theft prevention systems for different store sizes.

How to secure a gold shop with security systems

Whether it's a small jewelry store or a multi-story jewelry store, it's important to protect your store, cash, and other valuables in the store. Although theft insurance covers the loss of any valuables from your jewelry store, insurance is a slow and lengthy process. For this reason, preventing theft or even fire in your store is a smarter security decision.

Roman Ghirshman mentions in the book "Iran from the beginning to Islam" that gold was mined in the Medes era and around the modern city of Hamadan. A large amount of copper, iron, gold, silver, lead and arsenic have been found in the mountains chosen by the Medes to live, which shows the ancient history of gold in Iran. This statement was quoted by Will Durant in the book Orient of Civilization. A book that reviews the history of civilization in an attractive way and has sold millions of copies in the world.

Strabo, as one of the Greek geographers, also mentions that civilizations were formed in ancient Iran that were based on minerals and rare metals. The incident that has caused Iran to be full of all kinds of treasures today. In the year 455 to 531 AH, various products such as gold, silver, pearls, glass, iron, copper, mercury, coral and amber were found in the city of Tisfon, the capital of the Sassanids. Archaeologists believe that gold has been prevalent in Iran since the third millennium BC.
Throughout history, many gold and silver mines have been discovered in Iran. Shah Abbas Safavi also prevented this work due to the fact that the expenses of mining were more than its income.

Currently, gold discoveries are being made in most of the country's provinces, and the statistics of the country's geological and mineral exploration organization show that the country's definite and probable gold reserves are around 340 tons. East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan, Kurdistan, Sistan-Baluchistan, Khorasan-Razavi, Isfahan, Central and Hamadan are among the provinces that have good conditions in terms of gold mines, and this is while more than 50 districts and mining areas have been identified in the country. Kurdistan province has been nicknamed "Iran's Paradise of Mines" in terms of having precious mines, "Zarshuran" gold mine in West Azerbaijan is the largest active gold mining mine, the potential reserve of this mine is 100 million tons with an average grade of 5 ppm. According to the issued discovery certificate, Madafti mine has a definite reserve of gold ore of 24,463,000 tons (average grade of 1.06 grams of gold), a probable reserve of 48,926,000 and a total of definite and probable reserve of 73,389,000 tons of gold ore. Also, the definite reserve of copper ore is 598,000 tons (average grade 49.%) and the probable reserve is 1,691,000 tons of the largest gold mines in the country. Among other important mines, we can mention Aq Dareh gold mine, Qalqeleh gold mine, Mote gold mine, Sarigoni gold mine and Zarmehar gold mine.

Kifi

Market Kifi or gold marketers are ambassadors who go to retail shops on behalf of bankers and gold manufacturers to get work orders from them and help distribute gold to manufacturers and wholesalers.

Gold Bonakdar

Bonakdar buy gold in bulk and on a large scale from producers and sell it to retailers at low prices and low wages.

Mekhraj kar

People who attach precious stones to precious metals in the jewelry making process.

The cost of gold production and the wages of gold producers, which are calculated on the final price of gold, are called gold production fees. Melted gold, unlike artifacts and bullion, has no reward, and for this reason, it has become one of the most popular investment methods among gold. Wages are calculated in three ways.

The wage of making gold as a percentage

For example, if the price of one gram of 18 carat gold is two and a half million tomans, it is enough to multiply the price of each gram by 10%. Whatever is obtained is the percentage gold production fee.

The wages of making gold in Tomans

In the Toman method, goldsmiths declare a fixed rate in Tomans for the production fee, this is due to the effort involved in turning and implementing the design, etc. In such a situation, a specific amount is considered for each gram of gold weight, which is this amount. is multiplied by the weight of gold.

The combined construction fee is Toman percent

And in the combined type, the following formula is used.

Construction wages in Tomans and percentage = Tomans rate  + percentage rate  × Raw gold rate 

The history of the first coin dates back to about 5000 years ago in Mohenjo Daro (in present-day Pakistan) and the history of the first coin in Iran dates back to the Achaemenid period 2500 years ago. The coins that have been found from this era are all hand minted. This handiwork causes the astronomical price increase of these coins, which are called antiques. Old coins were minted by hand, so only a few coins could be minted daily. Such coins are called hammer coins. But nowadays they no longer do the steps of minting coins manually. Nowadays, coins are minted by fully automatic machines, hence they are called machine coins. A coin minting machine is capable of minting 12 coins per second. The pressure applied to the molds to strike each coin is equal to 80 tons, which is equivalent to 1000 hammer blows to strike the coin manually. The term minting is used to make gold coins.

It was during the time of Naser al-Din Shah that light gold coins were minted for public consumption for the first time. These coins were called Dozari or Duzari and were minted with a weight of 0.57 grams of gold. Of course, at that time and until the era of Ahmad Shah, gold coins of quarter Toman, five thousand, one Toman, two Toman and five Toman were also common. For example, the one Toman coin was gold with a weight of 2.87 grams.

After the introduction of gold coins during the Pahlavi era, the Ashrafis of the Ahmad Shah era lost their prosperity and these coins were only kept as souvenirs in private collections. During the first Pahlavi era, there were 1 Pahlavi, 2 Pahlavi and 5 Pahlavi gold coins. Government employees used to receive Pahlavi coins as Eid gifts. During the era of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, gold coins of 500 riyals with a winged lion pattern, 750 riyals of Cyrus' charter, 1000 riyals of Persepolis, 2000 riyals of Shah and Farah, as well as half Pahlavi, one Pahlavi, two Pahlavi and five Pahlavi coins were minted.

After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, at the suggestion of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance and with the approval and order of the Prime Minister of the Provisional Government, on the occasion and commemoration of the first spring of the victory of the 1979 Revolution in Iran, permission was issued to mint different types of gold muskets called "Freedom Spring". Since then, Freedom Spring coins have been minted with two different designs.

From 1980 to 1992

On one side of this coin was the name of Ali bin Abi Talib, repeating "Ali" three times in decorative calligraphy inside a hexagon, and the words "National Bank of Iran" below it, and on the other side, the image of the court of Ali bin Musa al-Reza along with the words "The first spring of freedom" and the date 1980 were engraved. From then until 1992, all kinds of Bahar Azadi coins were produced with the same design; But the word "first" was removed from it.

By comparing the design of Ali bin Musa al-Reza court minted on these coins with the design of this court on the commemorative coins of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, which were minted to honor the status of Ali bin Musa al-Reza, it is clear that the said design is modeled or even copied from these coins. It was a memorial and only the writing around it has changed.

From 1992 until now

Minting and distribution of Bahar Azadi coins with a new design known as Imami, which was designed by Professor Jafar Najibi, began in 1992 and continues until now, but all the coins that were minted in 2009, 2010, 2011 and after that have the date of minting. The year is 2008. According to the Central Bank, the purpose of this work is to prevent price differences for coins with the new year of minting

Specifications of Bahar Azadi coin

Bahar Azadi gold musket in terms of specifications is in accordance with the gold musket law and the law amending the gold musket multiplication law, the shape of this musket is circular according to the second article of the law of 1959, and its carat rate according to the fourth article of the same law is 900 per thousand gold. pure, and 100 per thousand copper, or an alloy of silver and copper.

Unlike most metals that have gray or silvery white colors, gold has a reddish yellow color. Combining gold with other elements creates various alloys that have different colors. Except for copper, which is red in color, other metals that are added to gold are white or gray in color. The color of pure gold with 99.9% purityor 24 carat gold is reddish yellow.

In general, impure gold is divided into three categories in terms of color.

آلیاژهای نقره و مس

نسبت‌های مختلف از این دو عنصر با طلا، طلاهای سفید، زرد، سبز و قرمز را ایجاد می‌کنند. این دسته از آلیاژهای طلا شکل‌پذیر هستند.

ترکیبات بین فلزی (Intermetallic)

این دسته از ترکیبات، طلاهای آبی، بنفش و رنگ‌های دیگر را ایجاد میکنند.

اصلاحات سطحی

بر اثر اکسید لایه‌هایی سطحی طلا، رنگ‌های سیاه تا قهوه‌ای را ایجاد می‌کند.

Colored gold is less pure than 24 carat gold. Nickel, palladium and platinum are strong whitening elements of gold color. Silver and zinc are in the next ranks. Chromium and iron elements are also used to produce white gold, which is more difficult to shape due to its hardness. White gold alloys of low quality and usually dull are plated with rhodium.